ACPM Podiatry Group, Ltd./Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown Toenails:

Ingrown toenails, known as onychocryptosis, are a common nail problem. Ingrown toenails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the soft tissue of the toe, often leading to irritation, redness, swelling and potential infection. Usually, toenails grow straight out. Sometimes, however, one or both corners or sides of the toenail will curve and grow into the soft tissue. Ingrown toenails occur most often on the big toe, but other toes can also experience this problem. Causes Causes of ingrown toenails include: Improperly trimmed nails Heredity Shoe pressure; shoes that cause crowding of toes Repeated trauma to the feet from normal activities Treatment If you suspect an infection due to an ingrown toenail, immerse the foot in a warm salt water soak, or a basin of warm soapy water, then after drying the foot thoroughly, apply an antiseptic and bandage the area. Signs of infection include: red, painful, or swollen skin on the sides of the nail. Other "do-it-yourself" treatments, including any attempt to remove any part of an infected nail or the use of over-the-counter medications, should be avoided. People with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, or other circulatory disorders must avoid any form of self treatment and seek care from their podiatric physician as soon as possible. Toenail problems should be evaluated and treated by your podiatrist, who can diagnose the problem, and then provide appropriate treatment. If ingrown toenails are a chronic problem, your podiatrist can perform a procedure to permanently prevent ingrown toenails. Prevention Wear will-fitting, comfortable shoes that do not crowd toes. Avoid trauma to toes. Trim toenails straight across, not longer than the tip of the toes. Do not round off corners. Use toenail clippers.
Source:	American Podiatric Medical Association Podiatry Channel